Smeets & Graas logo

Vitamins

Multivitamins that do work:

Thorne - Basic Nutrients 2/Day 60/60 vegetarian capsules Thorne - Basic Prenatal 90 vegetarian capsules
Multivitamins

Use a Multivitamin with natural active vitamins and minerals. These are more effective and do not have the side effects that the cheap forms have. Order your active Multivitamin here.

15 Vitamins our body needs every day:

Jarrow Formulas - CarotenAll 60 gelatin softgels Solgar - Super Cod Liver Oil Complex 60 gelatin softgels
Vitamin A

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that we can make ourselves to a limited extent from beta-carotene. However, it is recommended that we also take in a small amount of preformed vitamin A.

Thorne - Basic B Complex 60 vegetarian capsules Thorne - Stress B-Complex 60 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin B-complex

All B vitamins are also available separately but in most cases a good vitamin B complex is much more convenient to use.

Smeets en Graas - Vitamin C liposomal 250 ml Healthy Origins - Vitamin C 1000 mg 360 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin C

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), a water-soluble vitamin, is primarily important for good immunity. It also ensures healthy bones, teeth, skin and blood vessels.

.
Solgar - Vitamin D-3 4000 IU /100 mcg 60/120 vegetarian capsules Thorne - Vitamin D/K2 30 ml of oil
Vitamin D3

Vitamin D is one of the most important vitamins. But most of the vitamin D products available contain far too little vitamin D. 10 or 20 mcg (400 or 800 IU) per day is very little.

Thorne - Ultimate-E 60 gelatin softgels Vitals - Vitamine E-8 60 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin E - Tocopherols - Tocotrienols

Vitamin E is not a single substance, but in nature and in our diet, it consists of four tocopherols and four tocotrienols (tocopherols and tocotrienols in English). This is also called the vitamin E complex.

Thorne - Vitamin D/K2 30 ml of oil Thorne - Vitamin K 60 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin K2

Vitamin K1 is most commonly found in our diet, but Vitamin K2 is more effective. K2 also stays in our body significantly longer than K1. Vitamin K2 is very safe and suitable for daily use.

Thorne - Vitamin D/K2 30 ml of oil Healthy Origins - Vitamine D3 & K2 60/180 gelatin softgels
Vitamin D3 + K2

When vitamin D and vitamin K are imbalanced, calcium can precipitate in blood vessels instead of bones. Which can lead to arteriosclerosis and osteoporosis. So vitamin D and K in combination are not only good for strong bones, but also contribute to healthy heart and blood vessels.

Bonusan - Vitamin B1 Thiamin 300 mg 60 vegetarian capsules Vitals - Vitamine B1 250 mg 100 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin B1 - Thiamine

Vitamin B1, also known as Thiamine, supports proper functioning of the nervous system in part because it can promote the transmission of impulses between cells, such as in muscles. Thiamine contributes to memory and is good for the heart.

.
Thorne - Methyl-Guard Plus 90 vegetarian capsules Thorne - Riboflavin 5 Phosphate 60 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin B2 - Riboflavin

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is a water-soluble vitamin that is not stored in the body. Its yellow pigmentation causes a bright yellow color of urine when the ingested riboflavin is excreted.

Thorne - ResveraCel 60 vegetarian capsules Thorne - NiaCel 400 60 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin B3 - Niacin / Niacinamide

There are three forms of vitamin B3 found in our diet: the animal form niacinamide, or also known as nicotinamide. The plant form niacin, also known as nicotinic acid. And the third form nicotinamide riboside. This form, unfortunately, is the least common.

Thorne - Stress B-Complex 60 vegetarian capsules Jarrow Formulas - Pantethine 450 60 gelatin softgels
Vitamin B5 - Pantothenic Acid

Vitamin B5 contributes to normal energy-generating metabolism, to the reduction of fatigue, to normal mental performance and supports in stressful situations.

.
Thorne - Methyl-Guard Plus 90 vegetarian capsules Thorne - Methyl-Guard 180 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin B6 - P5P

When you want to take vitamin B6 do so in the natural form P5P. Virtually all multi's and loose vitamin B6 supplements sold in supermarkets, drugstores and pharmacies contain a non-natural form of vitamin B6. This form is called pyridoxine HCl.

Thorne - Methyl-Guard Plus 90 vegetarian capsules Thorne - Vitamin B12 60 vegetarian capsules
Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin for humans that plays a role in the production of red blood cells and proper functioning of the nervous system. B12 occurs in several forms of which the nature-identical methylcobalamin is by far the best and most active form.

Thorne - Women's Balance 214 grams of powder Thorne - Methyl-Guard Plus 90 vegetarian capsules
Methylfolate - Folic Acid

5-methyltetrahydrofolate (the full name of methylfolate / 5-MTHF) is the natural form of folic acid. This form is more active and very safe. Methylfolate is better than standard folic acid in all situations. And especially before and during pregnancy.

Healthy Origins - Biotin 10000 mcg 150/360 vegetarian capsules Thorne - Biotin 8000 mcg 60 vegetarian capsules
Biotin

Biotin is a vitamin that performs many functions in our bodies, but as a supplement it is by far the most commonly used because of its positive influence on our hair.

Buy all your Vitamins through this page: Best Multivitamin or loose vitamin supplements to supplement. Or first read more about:

Applications

Vitamins supplement

Depending on your specific situation or symptoms, supplementing certain vitamins and minerals may be recommended be:

  • In cases of fatigue: Vitamins B2, B3, B5, B6, folic acid, B12 and vitamin C are essential. Also, iron or magnesium deficiency can cause fatigue symptoms. In persistent fatigue, it is advisable to consult a physician.
  • For hair: For maintaining strong and shining hair vitamins A and B, and minerals such as zinc, selenium, iron and copper can offer support. Use a multivitamin with active vitamins and easily absorbable minerals.
  • During pregnancy: All vitamins are important, but especially especially folic acid and vitamin D. Folic acid promotes healthy baby development, while vitamin D contributes to the development of strong bones and teeth.
  • For vegetarians and veganists: Vegetarians often need a supplementation of vitamin B12. Vegans should additionally watch their intake of protein, iron, vitamin B1 and B12. Vitamin B12 supplements are recommended for both groups.
  • For the immune system: Adequate intake of vitamin C, A, B6, folic acid, B12, D and E, and minerals such as zinc, iron, copper and selenium has a positive impact on the immune system. In case of deficiencies, such as vitamin D in winter, supplements can help.

What vitamins do I need?

Name Main Functions Sources
Fat-soluble vitamins
Vitamin A
(retinol)
  • Good eye and immune system function
  • Normal growth
  • Keeping the skin healthy
  • Meat, fish, milk, milk products, egg
  • Dairy butter
  • Pro-vitamin A: Carrot and green leafy vegetables
Vitamin D
(cholecalciferol)
  • Maintain strong bones and teeth
  • Good muscle and immune system function
  • Inclusion of calcium from the diet
  • Oily fish, meat, egg
  • Wild salmon, mackerel, sardines
Vitamin E
(tocopherols)
  • Acts an antioxidant
  • Olive oil, wheat germ oil
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Avocado
Vitamin K
(menaquinone)
  • Good blood clotting
  • Maintain strong bones
  • Healthy blood vessels
  • Green leafy vegetables
  • Quark, cheese, natto
  • Meat, egg
Water-soluble vitamins
Vitamin B1
(thiamine)
  • Releasing energy from food
  • Good functioning of the heart muscle, nervous system and brain
  • Full grain cereals, bread and potatoes
  • Meat
  • Vegetables
  • Milk and other dairy
Vitamin B2
(riboflavin)
  • Releasing energy from food
  • Keeping the skin healthy
  • Milk and other dairy
  • Meat
  • Vegetables and fruits
  • Full grain cereals, bread and potatoes
Vitamin B3
(niacin)
  • Releasing energy from food
  • Keeping the skin healthy
  • Healthy functioning of the nervous system and brain
  • .
  • Meat and fish
  • Full grain cereals and potatoes
  • Vegetables
Vitamin B5
(pantothenic acid)
  • Releasing energy from food
  • Meat and egg
  • Population products
  • Legumes (pulses)
  • Milk and milk products
  • Vegetables and fruits
Vitamin B6
(pyridoxine)
  • Building and breaking down amino acids
  • Regulating the action of certain hormones
  • Is necessary for growth, proper functioning of the immune system and nervous system
  • Meat, fish, egg
  • Nuts
  • Full grain cereals, bread and potatoes
  • Legumes (pulses)
  • Vegetables
  • Milk and other dairy
Biotin
(vitamin B8)
  • Releasing energy from the diet
  • Maintaining normal skin and hair
  • Normal nervous system function
  • Egg, liver
  • Nuts and peanuts
  • Milk
Folate
(vitamin B11)
  • Growth and proper functioning of the body
  • Contributes to production of white and red blood cells
  • Diminishes the risk of birth defects
  • (Green) vegetables
  • Cereal products and bread
  • Meat
  • Milk and other dairy
Vitamin B12
(cobalamin)
  • Creating red blood cells
  • Good nervous system function
  • Meat, fish, egg
  • Milk and other dairy
Vitamin C
(ascorbic acid)
  • Acts an antioxidant
  • Maintains the immune system
  • Fruit
  • Vegetables
  • Potatoes

What are vitamins?

Vitamins, derived from the Latin words "vitae" (from life) and "amine" (protein), are essential organic compounds, also called micronutrients. Although the name "life protein" suggests that they are always proteins, this is a misnomer. They are simply all organic compounds that we cannot make ourselves and therefore must ingest through our diet.

Energy | Fatigue

Vitamins are critical to our health, growth, and overall proper functioning of our bodies. They do not provide energy themselves, but are needed to efficiently release energy from our food.

Without these substances, we cannot exist, and if we don't get enough of them, we quickly start to feel lethargic and sick. But because we don't always get enough vitamins from our food, it's important to supplement it in some other way. For example with multivitamins, extra folic acid and vitamins D and K.

Healthy and Fit

These micronutrients are found in both plant and animal products and range in quantity from a few micrograms to tens of milligrams per serving. For healthy people who eat almost only unprocessed eat foods, taking extra vitamins is not necessarily necessary. But if you don't eat as varied a diet or you are already not that fit, then you do need your vitamins.

Quality Vitamin Pills

The difference in quality between dietary supplements can be very large. Multivitamins, especially the inexpensive ones, often contain often inactive compounds that are less effective and also have a much higher chance of side effects.

In addition, synthetic dyes are often added to make the tablets look nicer. Especially the brands known from TV are guilty of this. You know them, those shiny bright red tablets.

Ability to generate vitamins

Although the human body has limited ability to make some vitamins - such as vitamin K in the gut and conversion of provitamins such as A (carotenoids) and D in the skin under the influence of sunlight, and niacin from the amino acid tryptophan - we are largely dependent on our diet for our daily vitamin needs. That means it is much needed to eat a variety of foods.

There are a total of 13 substances categorized as vitamins, ranging from Vitamin A to K. Of particular note is that Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E are considered antioxidants.

Vegetarians - vegans - little sunlight exposure

Many people, including vegetarians, vegans, and those who do not get enough exposure to sunlight, need to carefully monitor their vitamin intake and possibly consider supplements, such as vitamin B12, vitamin D, magnesium en zinc, to prevent deficiencies and keep their health optimal.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D, also called the sunshine vitamin, is a crucial vitamin for our body. It is produced in the skin produced when it is exposed to ultraviolet light.

In the summer months, specifically between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the sun is at its highest, our bodies can produce more than 250 mcg of vitamin D per day, provided we are adequately exposed to the sun. However, outside of these hours and especially in winter, UV-B radiation is insufficient for vitamin D production in the skin. As a result, during these periods mainly depend on diet and supplements.

Multivitamin

Multivitamins provide a combination of (all) essential vitamins and minerals, which are essential for a healthy body and provide extra care for skin and hair. Swallowing individual vitamins can be complex and impractical be. In contrast, a good multivitamin offers a complete package of different vitamins tailored to various needs such as age and gender.

Water-soluble and Fat-soluble Vitamins

Vitamins are essential micronutrients needed by the body for various biological processes. They can be classified into two main categories: water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins.

Water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin C and the B vitamins, dissolve in water. This means they are not stored be stored in the body. Excess amounts are usually excreted through the urine. Vitamins that are fat soluble, such as vitamin A, D, E and K, are stored in the body's fatty tissues and in the liver.

Not safer or more unsafe

There is a common misconception that water-soluble vitamins are inherently safer than fat-soluble vitamins because excess amounts are more easily excreted. However, this claim is unfounded. The safety of a vitamin in high doses depends on the specific vitamin itself, rather than whether it is water- or fat-soluble. Some water-soluble vitamins can have toxic effects in high doses just as well, as can some fat-soluble vitamins.

It is therefore essential to realize that the type of solubility of a vitamin says little about its safety in the event of overdose or long-term use of high doses.

Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)

The RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance) and RI (Reference Intake) are guidelines that indicate how much of a particular nutrient the average person needs daily. These values have been established to prevent deficiencies and related diseases. For example, the RDA for vitamin C is based on the amount needed needed to prevent scurvy, a disease caused by a deficiency of this vitamin.

It is important to understand that the RDA focuses on preventing diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies and not necessarily on what is needed for optimal health. Many nutrition experts and health professionals argue that the need for certain nutrients for optimal health and well-being are higher than the current RDA or RI.

Written by: Wouter Olthof
Reviewed by: Liesbeth Thoen

Updated: August 10, 2023

References:

Free advice
about supplements
Free advice
about supplements